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1 proyectil
m.projectile, missile.* * *1 projectile, missile* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=arma) projectile, missileproyectil de iluminación — flare, rocket
2) (Mil) [de cañón] shell; [con cohete] missile* * *masculino projectile, missile* * *= missile, projectile, artillery shell, mortar shell, round.Ex. Anything 'visual,' for example the space ships, missiles and other ingredients of computer games are 'drawn' in this way = Cualquier cosa "visual" como, por ejemplo, las naves espaciales, los misiles y otros componentes los juegos de ordenador se "dibuja" de esta manera.Ex. This volume contains a group of papers that analyze projectile technology from diverse viewpoints.Ex. Calculation of the ballistics of artillery shells and the transmission and decoding of messages are among the first recorded uses of these technologies.Ex. Children were more likely to be injured by unexploded ordnance (which includes grenades, bombs, mortar shells, and cluster munitions), whereas adults were injured mostly by landmines.Ex. Shotguns mainly fire two kinds of rounds, regular buckshots and slugs.----* arma paralizadora mediante proyectil = stun gun.* arma paralizadora sin proyectil = taser.* * *masculino projectile, missile* * *= missile, projectile, artillery shell, mortar shell, round.Ex: Anything 'visual,' for example the space ships, missiles and other ingredients of computer games are 'drawn' in this way = Cualquier cosa "visual" como, por ejemplo, las naves espaciales, los misiles y otros componentes los juegos de ordenador se "dibuja" de esta manera.
Ex: This volume contains a group of papers that analyze projectile technology from diverse viewpoints.Ex: Calculation of the ballistics of artillery shells and the transmission and decoding of messages are among the first recorded uses of these technologies.Ex: Children were more likely to be injured by unexploded ordnance (which includes grenades, bombs, mortar shells, and cluster munitions), whereas adults were injured mostly by landmines.Ex: Shotguns mainly fire two kinds of rounds, regular buckshots and slugs.* arma paralizadora mediante proyectil = stun gun.* arma paralizadora sin proyectil = taser.* * *projectile, missile* * *
proyectil sustantivo masculino
projectile, missile
proyectil sustantivo masculino missile, projectile
' proyectil' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bala
- disparar
- obús
- trayectoria
- alojar
- calibre
- recorrido
English:
course
- dart
- flight
- missile
- projectile
- shell
- shoot
* * *proyectil nmprojectile, missileproyectil dirigido guided missile;proyectil teledirigido guided missile* * *m missile* * *proyectil nm: projectile, missile -
2 obús
m.1 bombshell, howitzer, short cannon.2 shell, artillery round.3 mole ball, expander.* * *2 AUTOMÓVIL valve core* * *SM1) (Mil) (=cañón) howitzer; (=proyectil) shell2) (Aut) tyre valve, tire valve (EEUU)* * ** * *= artillery shell, howitzer.Ex. Calculation of the ballistics of artillery shells and the transmission and decoding of messages are among the first recorded uses of these technologies.Ex. Although manufactured in 1877 the 6.6-inch howitzers were not rifled until 1880.* * ** * *= artillery shell, howitzer.Ex: Calculation of the ballistics of artillery shells and the transmission and decoding of messages are among the first recorded uses of these technologies.
Ex: Although manufactured in 1877 the 6.6-inch howitzers were not rifled until 1880.* * *1 (arma) mortar, howitzer2 (proyectil) shell, mortar bomb* * *
obús m Mil
1 (pieza de artillería) howitzer
2 (proyectil) shell
' obús' also found in these entries:
English:
bombshell
- burst
- shell
- shell-hole
* * *obús nm1. [cañón] howitzer2. [proyectil] shell* * *m MIL shell -
3 balística
adj.&f.feminine of BALÍSTICO.f.ballistics.* * *1 ballistics* * *SF ballistics sing* * *femenino ballistics* * *= ballistics.Nota: Véanse bajo la entrada "-ics" otras palabras con la misma terminación y usadas en el singular.Ex. Calculation of the ballistics of artillery shells and the transmission and decoding of messages are among the first recorded uses of these technologies.* * *femenino ballistics* * *= ballistics.Nota: Véanse bajo la entrada "-ics" otras palabras con la misma terminación y usadas en el singular.Ex: Calculation of the ballistics of artillery shells and the transmission and decoding of messages are among the first recorded uses of these technologies.
* * *ballistics* * *
balística sustantivo femenino
ballistics
balístico,-a adjetivo ballistic
balística sustantivo femenino ballistics sing
' balística' also found in these entries:
English:
ballistics
* * *balística nfballistics [singular]* * *f ballistics sg* * *balística nf: ballistics -
4 labourer
labourer [labuʀe]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *labuʀeverbe transitif to plough GB, to plow US* * *labuʀe vt1) AGRICULTURE to plough Grande-Bretagne to plow USA* * *labourer verb table: aimer vtr1 Agric to plough GB, to plow US; champs labourés ploughed GB ou plowed US fields; labourer à la charrue to work with a plough GB ou plow US, to plough GB, to plow US;2 ( creuser) to churn up [sol, route]; les chars ont labouré la route the tanks churned up the road; les voyous lui ont labouré les côtes the hooligans gave him/her a beating;3 ( écorcher) to lacerate [peau]; il avait le dos labouré par les éclats d'obus his back was lacerated by shrapnel; visage labouré de coups de griffes face covered in scratches.[labure] verbe transitif2. [ravager] to furrow -
5 projektil
m projectile, missile, shell, round | dirigirani projektil guided missile; krstareći - cruise missile; stotine -a hundreds of rounds (of artillery shells and montar bombs)* * *• projectile• missile -
6 shell
ʃel
1. noun1) (the hard outer covering of a shellfish, egg, nut etc: an eggshell; A tortoise can pull its head and legs under its shell.) concha, caracol2) (an outer covering or framework: After the fire, all that was left was the burned-out shell of the building.) armazón3) (a metal case filled with explosives and fired from a gun etc: A shell exploded right beside him.) cartucho
2. verb1) (to remove from its shell or pod: You have to shell peas before eating them.) desvainar, quitar la concha2) (to fire explosive shells at: The army shelled the enemy mercilessly.) bombardear•- come out of one's shell
- shell out
shell n1. cáscara2. concha3. caparazóntr[ʃel]1 (of egg, nut) cáscara; (of pea) vaina; (of tortoise, lobster, etc) caparazón nombre masculino; (of snail, oyster, etc) concha2 (of building) armazón nombre masculino, esqueleto, estructura; (of vehicle) armazón nombre masculino; (of ship) casco3 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL (for explosives) proyectil nombre masculino, obús nombre masculino; (cartridge) cartucho2 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL bombardear\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit's as easy as shelling peas es coser y cantarto come out of one's shell salir del cascarónto go/retire/withdraw into one's shell retraerseshell shock neurosis nombre femenino de guerrashell suit chándal nombre masculinoshell ['ʃɛl] vt1) : desvainar (chícharos), pelar (nueces, etc.)2) bombard: bombardearshell n1) seashell: concha f2) : cáscara f (de huevos, nueces, etc.), vaina f (de chícharos, etc.), caparazón m (de crustáceos, tortugas, etc.)3) : cartucho m, casquillo ma.45 caliber shell: un cartucho calibre.45n.• armazón s.m.• camisa s.f.• caparazón s.m.• carapacho s.m.• casco s.m.• concha s.f.• coraza s.f.• cáscara s.f.• granada s.f.• obús s.m.• proyectil s.m.• vaina s.f.• yola s.f.v.• bombardear v.• descascar v.• descascarar v.• descascarillar v.• desenvainar v.• desgranar v.• desvainar v.ʃel
I
1)a) (of egg, nut) cáscara f; ( of sea mollusk) concha f; (of tortoise, turtle, snail, crustacean) caparazón m or f, carapacho mpastry shell — ( Culin) base f ( de masa)
to come out of one's shell — salir* del cascarón
to go back o retreat into one's shell — retraerse*
b) ( of building) estructura f, armazón m or f, esqueleto m; ( of vehicle) armazón m or f2) ( Mil)a) ( for artillery) proyectil m, obús mb) ( for small arms) cartucho m
II
1.
1) ( Culin) \<\<peas\>\> pelar, desvainar; \<\<nuts/eggs/prawns\>\> pelar; \<\<mussel/clam\>\> quitarle la concha a, desconchar2) ( Mil) \<\<positionoops/city\>\> bombardear
2.
vi ( Mil) bombardearPhrasal Verbs:[ʃel]1. N1) [of egg, nut] cáscara f ; [of tortoise, turtle] caparazón m, carapacho m ; [of snail, shellfish] concha f, caracol m (LAm); [of pea] vaina f ; [of coconut] cáscara f leñosa- come out of one's shell- crawl or go into one's shell3) (=artillery round) obús m, proyectil m ; (US) [of shotgun] cartucho m4) (Culin) [of pie, flan] masa f2. VT1) [+ peas] pelar, desvainar; [+ nuts] pelar, descascarar; [+ mussels, cockles] quitar la concha a; [+ prawns] pelar; [+ eggs] quitar la cáscara ashelled prawns — gambas fpl peladas
2) (Mil) bombardear3.CPDshell game N — (US) (lit) (=trick) juego consistente en adivinar en cuál de tres cubiletes se esconde un objeto, triles ** fpl ; (fig) (=fraud) artimaña f
shell hole N — hoyo que forma un obús al explotar
shell shock N — neurosis f inv de guerra
shell suit N — tipo de chandal
* * *[ʃel]
I
1)a) (of egg, nut) cáscara f; ( of sea mollusk) concha f; (of tortoise, turtle, snail, crustacean) caparazón m or f, carapacho mpastry shell — ( Culin) base f ( de masa)
to come out of one's shell — salir* del cascarón
to go back o retreat into one's shell — retraerse*
b) ( of building) estructura f, armazón m or f, esqueleto m; ( of vehicle) armazón m or f2) ( Mil)a) ( for artillery) proyectil m, obús mb) ( for small arms) cartucho m
II
1.
1) ( Culin) \<\<peas\>\> pelar, desvainar; \<\<nuts/eggs/prawns\>\> pelar; \<\<mussel/clam\>\> quitarle la concha a, desconchar2) ( Mil) \<\<position/troops/city\>\> bombardear
2.
vi ( Mil) bombardearPhrasal Verbs: -
7 shell
[ʃel] 1. сущ.1)а) = cockleshell раковина ( моллюска)б) панцирь (черепахи, краба и т. п.)в) скорлупа, шелухаThey cracked the nuts and removed their shells. — Они кололи орехи и очищали их от скорлупы.
г) кожура, кожицаSyn:2)а) оболочка, личинаHe was a shell of the man he had been previously. — Он лишь по виду был таким, как прежде.
б) фин.; = shell company фиктивная компания (не имеющая значительных собственных активов и ведущая операции от имени других компаний; к услугам подобных компаний обращаются коммерческие организации, уклоняющиеся от налогов)в) скрытность, замкнутость, некоммуникабельностьto go / retire / retreat / withdraw into one's shell — замкнуться в своей скорлупе; спрятаться в свою раковину
Her normally shy son has come out of his shell. — Её обычно замкнутый сын вышел из своей скорлупы.
3) остов; каркас ( сооружения)4)to fire / lob a shell — выстрелить, выпустить снаряд
- high-explosive shellOur artillery was lobbing shells into enemy positions. — Наша артиллерия обстреливала позиции врага.
- hollow-charge shell
- incendiary shell
- mortar shell
- smoke shell
- gas shellг) мина5) гроб6) тех. обшивка; кожух7) ( shells) разг. деньги8) амер.а) шелл, гоночная восьмёрка9)а) что-л., имеющее форму раковины, полукруглую или сферическую формуAn arch is a curved shell of firm materials. — Арка представляет собой изогнутое полукруглое сооружение из твёрдых материалов.
б) кул. ракушка ( фигурное печёное изделие)2. гл.1)а) очищать от скорлупы; лущитьto shell peanuts — чистить арахис, лущить арахис
б) = shell off лущиться, шелушиться2) обрамлять, окружатьA dim mist shelled the god. — Лёгкий туман окружал божество.
Syn:3) бомбардировать, обстреливать артиллерийским огнёмSyn:bombard 2.• -
8 Shrapnel, General Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Weapons and armour[br]b. 3 June 1761 Bradford-on-Avon, Englandd. 13 March 1842 Southampton, England[br]English professional soldier and inventor of shrapnel ammunition.[br]The youngest of nine children, Shrapnel was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in July 1779. His early military service was in Newfoundland and it was on his return to England in 1784 that he began to interest himself in artillery ammunition. His particular concern was to develop a round that would be more effective against infantry than the existing solid cannon-ball and canister round. The result was a hollow, spherical shell filled with lead musket balls and fitted with a bursting charge and fuse. His development of the shell was interrupted by active service in the Low Countries in 1793–4, during which he was wounded, and duty in the West Indies. Nevertheless, in 1803 the British Army adopted his shell, which during the next twelve years played a significant part on the battlefield.In 1804 Shrapnel was appointed Assistant Inspector of Artillery and made further contributions to the science of gunnery, drawing up a series of range tables to improve accuracy of fire, inventing the brass tangent slide for better sighting of guns, and improving the production of howitzers and mortars by way of the invention of parabolic chambers. His services were recognized in 1814 by a Treasury grant of £1,200 per annum for life. He was promoted Major-General in 1819 and appointed a Colonel-Commandant of the Royal Artillery in 1827, and in the 1830s there was talk of him being made a baronet, but nothing came of it. Shrapnel remains a current military term, although modern bursting shells rely on the fragmentation of the casing of the projectile for their effect rather than his original concept of having shot inside them.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsColonel-Commandant of the Royal Artillery 1827.Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography, 1897, Vol. 52, London: Smith, Elder.CMBiographical history of technology > Shrapnel, General Henry
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9 shell
ʃel
1. сущ.
1) оболочка, корка
2) остов;
каркас the shells of burned buildings ≈ остовы обгоревших зданий
3) особые виды оболочки, характерные для растений, животных а) скорлупа, шелуха They cracked the nuts and removed their shells. ≈ Они кололи орехи и вытаскивали их из скорлупы. shell egg ≈ натуральное яйцо (в противоположность яичному порошку и т. п.) б) раковина( моллюсков) ;
панцирь, щит( черепахи, краба и т. п.)
4) скрытность, замкнутость, некоммуникабельность to come out of one's shell ≈ выйти из своей скорлупы Her normally shy son had come out of his shell. ≈ Ее обычно замкнутый сын вышел из своей скорлупы.
5) а) гильза( патрона) ;
патрон б) трубка( ракеты) в) артиллерийский снаряд to fire a shell at ≈ выстрелить в to fuse a shell ≈ зажигать снаряд to lob a shell ≈ выпустить снаряд Our artillery was lobbing shells into enemy positions. ≈ Наша артиллерия стреляла по позициям врагов. shells burst ≈ снаряды разрываются armor-piercing shell high-explosive shell hollow-charge shell incendiary shell mortar shell smoke shell
6) гроб
7) тех. обшивка;
кожух
11) мн.;
сл. деньги
12) амер. шелл, гоночная восьмерка ∙
2. гл.
1) а) очищать от скорлупы;
лущить б) лущиться, шелушиться
2) бомбардировать, обстреливать артиллерийским огнем Syn: bombard
2.
3) собирать ракушки (на морском берегу) ∙ shell off shell out раковина - snail * раковина улитки скорлупа;
шелуха - * egg яйцо (в отличие от яичного порошка) - chickens in the * невылупившиеся птенцы - as a writer he is still in the * как писатель он еще не вылупился из яйца кожура;
створка( боба) панцирь, щит (черепахи) черепаха (материал), черепаховый рог - * hairpin черепаховая шпилька - * button обтяжная пуговица;
черепаховая пуговица оболочка, личина - to be a mere * of smth. быть лишь оболочкой чего-либо - his humbleness is a * for his ambition смирением он лишь прикрывает свое честолюбие "скорлупа", некоммуникабельность;
скрытность - to go into one's * уйти в свою скорлупу, замкнуться в себе - to come out of one's * выйти из своей скорлупы каркас (здания) ;
остов (здания, корабля) - the * of a plan костяк плана длинная женская блуза без рукавов и воротника;
жилет (американизм) шелл, гоночная восьмерка гроб (геология) земная кора (тж. earth *) (геология) тонкий твердый прослоек( техническое) кожух;
оболочка;
обшивка (техническое) обечайка( техническое) корпус( техническое) стакан, гильза ( техническое) вкладыш( подшипника) (электротехника) юбка изолятора( физическое) оболочка (редкое) чешуйка (рыбы) (сленг) деньги (американизм) малый пивной стакан (кулинарное) ракушка( фигурное печеное изделие) - pastry * ракушка для пирожного (заполняется кремом) - wafer *s "ракушки" (сорт вафель) очищать( от скорлупы) ;
чистить;
лущить;
шелушить - to * an egg очистить яйцо - to * peas лущить горох лущиться;
шелушиться - nuts which * in falling орехи, котрые разбиваются при падении (зоология) линять, сбрасывать покров;
сбрасывать раковину (о моллюсках) заключать в оболочку;
окружать оболочкой собирать раковины (на берегу) снаряд (артиллерийский) - * cap наконечник снаряда - * dressing комлектование снарядов - * attack артиллерийский обстрел мина патрон (дробового ружья) гильза (патрона, снаряда) обстреливать (артиллерийским огнем) - to * a town обстреливать город - to * the enemy out of a town выбить противника из города вести артиллерийский или минометный огонь - the troops were *ing unceasingly войска вели непрерывный артиллерийский огонь to come out of one's ~ выйти из своей скорлупы, перестать быть замкнутым, стеснительным to retire into one's ~ замкнуться в себе, уйти в свою скорлупу shell артиллерийский снаряд ~ гильза (патрона) ;
патрон;
трубка (ракеты) ~ гроб ~ вчт. командный процессор ~ лущиться, шелушиться ~ оболочка;
корка ~ вчт. оболочка ~ обстреливать артиллерийским огнем;
shell off шелушиться ~ тех. обшивка;
кожух ~ остов;
каркас ~ очищать от скорлупы;
лущить ~ панцирь, щит (черепахи) ~ раковина ~ скорлупа, шелуха ~ амер. шелл, гоночная восьмерка ~ pl sl. деньги ~ attr. имеющий оболочку;
shell egg натуральное яйцо (в противоположность яичному порошку и т. п.) ~ attr. имеющий оболочку;
shell egg натуральное яйцо (в противоположность яичному порошку и т. п.) ~ обстреливать артиллерийским огнем;
shell off шелушиться ~ out воен. выбивать огнем артиллерии ~ out разг. раскошеливаться star ~ воен. осветительный снаряд -
10 shell
1. noun1) (casing) Schale, die; (of turtle, tortoise) Panzer, der; (of snail) Haus, das; (of pea) Schote, die; Hülse, diecollect shells on the beach — am Strand Muscheln sammeln
come out of one's shell — (fig.) aus sich herausgehen
retire or go into one's shell — (fig.) sich in sein Schneckenhaus zurückziehen (ugs.)
2) (pastry case) Teighülle, die5) (Motor Veh.) Aufbau, der; Karosserie, die; (after fire, at breaker's, etc.) [Karosserie]gerippe, das2. transitive verb1) (take out of shell) schälen; knacken, schälen [Nuss]; enthülsen, (nordd.) palen [Erbsen]2) (Mil.) [mit Artillerie] beschießenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91489/shell_out">shell out* * *[ʃel] 1. noun1) (the hard outer covering of a shellfish, egg, nut etc: an eggshell; A tortoise can pull its head and legs under its shell.) die Schale2) (an outer covering or framework: After the fire, all that was left was the burned-out shell of the building.) das Gerippe3) (a metal case filled with explosives and fired from a gun etc: A shell exploded right beside him.) die Granate2. verb1) (to remove from its shell or pod: You have to shell peas before eating them.) enthülsen,schälen2) (to fire explosive shells at: The army shelled the enemy mercilessly.) beschießen•- shellfish- come out of one's shell
- shell out* * *[ʃi:l][ʃel]I. n1. (exterior case) of an egg, nut Schale f; of a tortoise, turtle Panzer m; (mother of pearl) Perlmutt nt; of a pea Hülse f, Schote f; of an insect wing Flügeldecke fto pick up \shells on the beach Muscheln am Strand sammelncrab \shell Krebsschale fsnail \shell Schneckenhaus nt2. (of a building) Mauerwerk nt; (unfinished building) Rohbau m; (damaged building) Ruine f; of a vehicle Karosserie fthe burnt-out \shell of a car ein ausgebranntes Autowrack6. FOOD[pastry] \shell [Mürbteig]boden m8.▶ to bring sb out of their \shell jdn aus der Reserve locken▶ to go [back] [or crawl [back]] [or retreat] into one's \shell sich akk in sein Schneckenhaus zurückziehenII. vt▪ to \shell sth1. (remove shell) etw schälento \shell nuts Nüsse knackento \shell peas Erbsen enthülsen2. (bombard) etw [mit Granaten] bombardierenIII. vito \shell easily sich akk leicht schälen lassen* * *[ʃel]1. n1) (of egg, nut, mollusc) Schale f; (on beach) Muschel f; (of pea etc) Hülse f; (of snail) (Schnecken)haus nt; (of tortoise, turtle, insect) Panzer m; (= pastry shell) Form fto come out of one's shell (fig) — aus seinem Schneckenhaus kommen, aus sich (dat) herausgehen
to retire into one's shell (fig) — sich in sein Schneckenhaus verkriechen
I'm just an empty shell (fig) — ich bin nur noch eine leere Hülse
2) (= frame of building) Mauerwerk nt, Mauern pl; (unfinished) Rohbau m; (= ruin) Gemäuer nt, Ruine f; (of car, unfinished) Karosserie f; (gutted) Wrack nt; (of ship) Gerippe nt, Rumpf m; (gutted) Wrack nt4) (= boat) Rennruderboot nt2. vt1) peas etc enthülsen; eggs, nuts schälen* * *shell [ʃel]A s1. allg Schale f2. ZOOLa) Muschel(schale) fb) Schneckenhaus nc) Flügeldecke f (eines Käfers)d) Panzer m, Rückenschild m (der Schildkröte):bring sb out of their shell fig jemanden aus der Reserve locken;come out of one’s shell fig aus sich herausgehen, auftauen;retire ( oder withdraw) into one’s shell fig sich in sein Schneckenhaus zurückziehen, sich abkapselna) (noch) unausgebrütet,b) fig noch in der Entwicklung4. ZOOLa) Muschelkalk mb) Muschelschale fc) Perlmutt nd) Schildpatt n5. BOT (Nuss- etc) Schale f, Hülse f, Schote f6. FLUG, SCHIFF Schale f, Außenhaut f, (Schiffs) Rumpf m8. Kapsel f, (Scheinwerfer- etc) Gehäuse n, Mantel m9. MILa) Granate fb) (Geschoss-, Patronen) Hülse fc) US Patrone f (für Schrotgewehre)10. Rakete f (ein Feuerwerkskörper)11. GASTR Pastetenhülle f, -schale f13. SPORT Rennruderboot n14. (das) bloße Äußere15. Innensarg m16. (Degen- etc) Korb m17. TYPO Galvano n18. SCHULE Br Klasse fB v/t1. Erbsen etc enthülsen2. schälen:shell nuts Nüsse knacken3. Körner von der Ähre entfernen4. MIL (mit Granaten) beschießen5. mit Muscheln auslegen* * *1. noun1) (casing) Schale, die; (of turtle, tortoise) Panzer, der; (of snail) Haus, das; (of pea) Schote, die; Hülse, diecome out of one's shell — (fig.) aus sich herausgehen
retire or go into one's shell — (fig.) sich in sein Schneckenhaus zurückziehen (ugs.)
2) (pastry case) Teighülle, die5) (Motor Veh.) Aufbau, der; Karosserie, die; (after fire, at breaker's, etc.) [Karosserie]gerippe, das2. transitive verb1) (take out of shell) schälen; knacken, schälen [Nuss]; enthülsen, (nordd.) palen [Erbsen]2) (Mil.) [mit Artillerie] beschießenPhrasal Verbs:* * *n.Außenhaut f.Gerippe - n.Granate -en f.Mantel -¨ m.Muschel -n f.Schale -n f. -
11 shell
( артиллерийский) снаряд; ( минометная) мина; гильза; обстреливать, вести артиллерийский [минометный] огонь; см. тж. projectile, round— leaflet filled shell— lob shells on— pile shells on— plug shells on— pump shells on* * *• снаряд -
12 shell
[ʃel]n1) ракушка, раковина (молюска)- gather shells on the beach2) скорлупа, шелухаThey cracked the nuts and removed their shells. — Они кололи орехи и вытаскивали их из скорлупы.
- shell of an egg- break the shell3) снаряд, мина, патрон, гильзаOur artillery was lobbing shells into enemy positions. — Наша артиллерия стреляла по позициям врагов.
- incendiary shellThe shell hit the house. — Снаряд попал в дом
- high-explosive shell
- armor-piercing shell
- shell fragment
- fuse a shell
- lob a shell
- shells burst -
13 Boxer, Major-General Edward Mourrier
SUBJECT AREA: Weapons and armour[br]b. February 1822d. 11 January 1897 Isle of Wight, England[br]English Ammunition designer and inventor of the brass, fully obturating cartridge case.[br]Commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1839, Boxer's flair for the technical aspects of gunnery led to his appointment, at the early age of 33, as Superintendent of the Laboratory at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich. He was able to devote his attention to the design of more effective shells, cartridges and fuses, with his greatest achievement being the invention, in 1866, of the Boxer cartridge, which had a case made of brass and a percussion cap set into the base. The real significance of the cartridge was that for the first time the chamber could be fully sealed, by way of the propellant gases expanding the case against the chamber wall, with the result that effective weapon range and accuracy could be dramatically increased. His achievement was recognized when Parliament voted a special financial grant, and the Boxer cartridge is still in wide use today. Boxer was promoted Colonel in 1868 and retired the following year as an honorary Major-General.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1858.Bibliography1855, Treatise on Artillery. Prepared for the Use of the Practical Class, Royal Military Academy, London: Eyre \& Spottiswode.1858, Diagrams to Illustrate the Service and Management of Heavy Ordnance Referredto in Treatise on Artillery, London: Eyre \& Spottiswode.CMBiographical history of technology > Boxer, Major-General Edward Mourrier
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14 gun
1. noun(any weapon which fires bullets or shells: He fired a gun at the burglar.) arma de fuego; pistola- gunboat- gunfire
- gunman
- gunpowder
- gunshot
2. adjective(caused by the bullet from a gun: a gunshot wound.) de balagun n arma de fuego / pistola / revólvertr[gʌn]1 (gen) arma de fuego; (handgun) pistola, revólver nombre masculino; (rifle) rifle nombre masculino, fusil nombre masculino; (shotgun) escopeta; (cannon) cañón nombre masculino2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL pistola\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto carry a gun ir armado,-ato jump the gun (gen) adelantarse (a los acontecimientos), precipitarse 2 (in race) salir en falso, salir antes de tiempo, tomar la salida en falsoto pull a gun on somebody apuntar a alguien con una pistolato stick to one's guns mantenerse en sus trecegun carriage cureñagun dog perro de cazagun licence licencia de armas2) : acelerar (rápidamente)to gun the engine: acelerar el motorgun n1) cannon: cañón m2) firearm: arma f de fuego3) spray gun: pistola f4)to jump the gun : adelantarse, salir antes de tiempon.• arma de fuego s.f.• cañón s.m.• escopeta s.f.• fusil s.m.• pieza s.f.• pistola s.f.• revólver s.m.
I gʌn1) ( pistol) pistola f, revólver m; (shotgun, rifle) escopeta f, fusil m, rifle m; ( artillery piece) cañón mto go great guns — (colloq) ir* viento en popa or a las mil maravillas
to spike somebody's guns — (BrE) echar por tierra los planes de alguien
to stick to one's guns — mantenerse* or seguir* en sus (or mis etc) treces
2) ( starting gun) pistola f ( que da el disparo de salida)
II
- nn- transitive verb (AmE colloq) \<\<car/engine\>\> acelerarPhrasal Verbs:- gun down- gun for[ɡʌn]1. N1) (=pistol) pistola f, revólver m ; (=rifle) fusil m ; (=shotgun) escopeta f ; (=cannon) cañón mthe guns — (Mil) la artillería
to jump the gun — salir antes de tiempo; (fig) obrar con demasiada anticipación
- be going great guns- stick to one's guns2) (Brit) (=person) pistolero(-a) m / f2.3.CPDgun barrel N — cañón m
gun battle N — tiroteo m
gun carriage N — cureña f ; (at funeral) armón m de artillería
gun control N — control m de armas de fuego
gun control laws NPL — legislación fsing sobre el control de armas de fuego
gun crime(s) N — delitos mpl con arma de fuego
gun culture N — cultura m de las armas
gun law N — (=rule by the gun) ley f del terror, pistolerismo m ; (Jur) ley f que rige la tenencia y uso de armas de fuego
gun licence N — licencia f de armas
gun maker N — armero(-a) m / f
gun room N — (in house) sala f de armas; (Brit) (Naut) sala f de suboficiales
gun turret N — torreta f
- gun down- gun for* * *
I [gʌn]1) ( pistol) pistola f, revólver m; (shotgun, rifle) escopeta f, fusil m, rifle m; ( artillery piece) cañón mto go great guns — (colloq) ir* viento en popa or a las mil maravillas
to spike somebody's guns — (BrE) echar por tierra los planes de alguien
to stick to one's guns — mantenerse* or seguir* en sus (or mis etc) treces
2) ( starting gun) pistola f ( que da el disparo de salida)
II
- nn- transitive verb (AmE colloq) \<\<car/engine\>\> acelerarPhrasal Verbs:- gun down- gun for -
15 gun
noun1) Schusswaffe, die; (piece of artillery) Geschütz, das; (rifle) Gewehr, das; (pistol) Pistole, die; (revolver) Revolver, derbe going great guns — laufen wie geschmiert (ugs.); [Person:] toll in Schwung sein (ugs.)
stick to one's guns — (fig.) auf seinem Standpunkt beharren
2) (starting pistol) Startpistole, diejump the gun — einen Fehlstart verursachen; (fig.) vorpreschen; (by saying something) vorzeitig etwas bekannt werden lassen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/102437/gun_down">gun down- gun for* * *1. noun(any weapon which fires bullets or shells: He fired a gun at the burglar.) das Gewehr, das Geschütz- gunboat- gunfire
- gunman
- gunpowder
- gunshot 2. adjective(caused by the bullet from a gun: a gunshot wound.) Schuß-...* * *[gʌn]I. n1. (weapon) [Schuss]waffe f, [Feuer]waffe f; (cannon) Geschütz nt, Kanone f; (pistol) Pistole f; (revolver) Revolver m; (rifle) Gewehr ntlike a bullet out of [or from] a \gun blitzschnell; answer wie aus der Pistole geschossenwe've got the big \guns coming from head office this afternoon heute Nachmittag kriegen wir hohen Besuch aus der Geschäftsleitungto use/carry [or wear] a \gun eine [Schuss]waffe benutzen/tragento jump the \gun einen Frühstart verursachen; ( fig) voreilig handelnto wait for the starting \gun auf den Startschuss wartenat the \gun mit dem Startschuss, beim Startspray \gun Spritzpistole f5.II. vt<- nn->AM ( fam)he \gunned the engine to get there on time er drückte ganz schön auf die Tube, um noch pünktlich da zu seinIII. vi<- nn->vehicle schießen, jagen* * *[gʌn]1. n1) (= cannon etc) Kanone f, Geschütz nt; (= rifle) Gewehr nt; (= pistol etc) Pistole f, Kanone f (sl), Schießeisen nt (hum inf)to carry a gun — (mit einer Schusswaffe) bewaffnet sein, eine Schusswaffe tragen (form)
to stick to one's guns — nicht nachgeben, festbleiben
to jump the gun (Sport) — Frühstart machen; (fig) voreilig sein or handeln
to be going great guns ( Brit inf, team, person ) — toll in Schwung or Fahrt sein (inf); (car) wie geschmiert laufen (inf); (business) gut in Schuss sein (inf)
2) (= spray gun) Pistole f3) (= person) Schütze m, Schützin f; (HUNT) Jäger(in) m(f); (esp US inf = gunman) Pistolenheld m (inf)he's the fastest gun in the West (inf) — er zieht am schnellsten im ganzen Westen (inf)
2. vt3. vi1) (inf)to be gunning for sb (lit) — Jagd auf jdn machen; (fig) jdn auf dem Kieker haben (inf); for opponent jdn auf die Abschussliste gesetzt haben
2) (inf: speed) schießen (inf)* * *gun1 [ɡʌn]A s1. MIL Geschütz n (auch fig), Kanone f:go great guns umga) sich reinknien,b) toll in Schwung sein (Person, Laden etc);a) auf seinem Standpunkt beharren,2. Feuerwaffe f:a) (engS. Jagd)Gewehr n, Büchse f, Flinte fb) Pistole f, Revolver m:hold a gun to sb’s head fig jemandem die Pistole auf die Brust setzen3. SPORTa) Startpistole fb) Startschuss m:5. a) Schütze m, Schützin fb) Jäger(in)7. MIL Kanonier m8. TECHb) Zapfpistole fB v/i1. jagen:go gunning auf die Jagd gehen2. umg schießen:a) mit aller Macht eine Position etc anstreben,b) es auf jemanden abgesehen habenC v/t1. a) schießen auf (akk)gun the car up auf die Tube drücken, Gas gebengun2 [ɡʌn] pperf von gin3* * *noun1) Schusswaffe, die; (piece of artillery) Geschütz, das; (rifle) Gewehr, das; (pistol) Pistole, die; (revolver) Revolver, derbig gun — (coll.): (important person) hohes od. großes Tier (ugs.)
be going great guns — laufen wie geschmiert (ugs.); [Person:] toll in Schwung sein (ugs.)
stick to one's guns — (fig.) auf seinem Standpunkt beharren
2) (starting pistol) Startpistole, diejump the gun — einen Fehlstart verursachen; (fig.) vorpreschen; (by saying something) vorzeitig etwas bekannt werden lassen
Phrasal Verbs:- gun down- gun for* * *n.Geschütz -e n.Gewehr -e n.Kanone -n f.Knarre* -n f.Revolver - m. -
16 pocisk
m (G pocisku) missile; (artyleryjski) shell; (z pistoletu, karabinu) bullet- pocisk balistyczny a ballistic missile- pocisk przeciwpancerny/przeciwlotniczy an anti-tank/anti-aircraft shell- pocisk zapalający an incendiary bomb- grad pocisków a hail of shells/bullets- niedaleko wybuchł pocisk a shell exploded nearby- pocisk przeleciał nad nami a shell flew overhead- czołg został trafiony pociskiem armatnim the tank was hit by a shell- pocisk ugodził go w ramię he was hit by a bullet- używali kamieni jako pocisków they used stones as missiles□ pocisk kierowany guided missile- pocisk smugowy tracer bullet* * *-ku, -ki; instr sg - kiem; m( karabinowy) bullet; ( artyleryjski) shell; ( rakietowy) missile* * *mimissile; ( strzelecki) shell; (zwł. rakietowy) projectile; pocisk artyleryjski artillery shell; pocisk balistyczny ballistic missile; pocisk dymny smoke shell; pocisk kierowany guided missile; pocisk nuklearny nuclear missile; pocisk odłamkowy shrapnel missile; pocisk przeciwlotniczy air-defence missile; pocisk przeciwpancerny armor-piercing missile, APM; pocisk świetlny star shell; pocisk zapalający flare missile l. shell; grad pocisków volley of fire.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pocisk
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17 pounding
noun1) (striking) (of hammer etc.) Schlagen, das; Klopfen, das; (of artillery) [schwerer] Beschuss; (of waves) Klatschen, das* * *pound·ing[ˈpaʊndɪŋ]I. n1. no pl (noise) of guns Knattern nt; of heart Schlagen nt; (in head) Pochen nt; of music, drum Dröhnen nt; of waves Brechen ntI could hear the \pounding of my heart as I stepped onto the stage ich konnte mein eigenes Herz klopfen hören, als ich auf die Bühne stiegto take a \pounding unter schweren Beschuss geraten, heftig bombardiert werden; ( fig) ziemlich unter Beschuss geraten fig, heftig [o scharf] kritisiert werdenII. adj drum, music dröhnend; head, heart pochend* * *['paʊndɪŋ]1. n1) Hämmern nt; (of heart) Pochen nt; (of music, drums) Dröhnen nt; (of waves, sea) Schlagen nt; (of engine, steamer, pile-driver, hooves, feet etc) Stampfen nt; (of guns, shells, bombs) Bombardement ntthe ship took a pounding from the waves — das Schiff wurde von den Wellen stark mitgenommen
his theory took a pounding from the critics — seine Theorie wurde von den Kritikern scharf angegriffen
our team took quite a pounding on Saturday — unsere Mannschaft hat am Samstag eine ziemliche Schlappe einstecken müssen
he took a pounding in the fight — er musste in dem Kampf einige Schläge einstecken
2. adjheart trommelnd, klopfend; feet trommelnd; hooves, drums donnernd, trommelnd; headache pochend; waves donnernd, aufschlagend* * *pounding [ˈpaʊndıŋ] s1. MIL schwerer (Dauer)Beschuss:take a pounding schwer bombardiert werden2. SPORT umg schwere Schlappe:they took a pounding sie mussten eine schwere Schlappe einstecken* * *noun1) (striking) (of hammer etc.) Schlagen, das; Klopfen, das; (of artillery) [schwerer] Beschuss; (of waves) Klatschen, das2) (of hooves, footsteps) Stampfen, das -
18 ammunition
1. n воен. боеприпасыammunition belt — патронная лента, патронташ
2. n средство нападения или защиты; оружие, орудие3. v воен. снабжать боеприпасамиСинонимический ряд:1. artillery (noun) artillery; cannons; guns2. bombs (noun) bombs; bullets; grenades; mines; shells3. firearms (noun) firearms; munitions; weapons4. piece of ammunition (noun) bullet; cartridge; piece of ammunition; projectile; round; shell; shot; slug; soft-nosed bullet -
19 П-297
ПОЛЕ ЗРЕНИЯ чьё, кого NP sing only fixed WO1. the area or expanse perceived by the eyefield (range) of visionvisual fieldв поле зрения - in sightwithin view.Четыре орудия поочередно слали снаряды туда, за поваленные ряды пшеницы, но, сверх Григорьева ожидания, орудийный огонь не внёс заметного замешательства в цепи красных, - они отходили неспешно, организованно и уже выпадали из поля зрения сотни, спускаясь за перевал в балку (Шолохов 4). The four guns, one after the other, sent their shells across the swathes of wheat, but to Grigory's surprise the artillery fire caused no noticeable confusion in the Red lines. They fell back in an unhurried, orderly fashion and disappeared from the squadron's field of vision into a ravine (4a).2. (in refer, to a person's being in, disappearing from, removing himself from etc) s.o. 's area of interest, concern, attention etc: X держал Y-a в поле зрения (не упускал Y-a из поля зрения) в X kept track of YX kept an eye (kept tabs) on YX упустил Y-a из поля зрения = X lost touch with YX lost track of Y X fell out of touch with YY исчез из Х-ова поля зрения = Y stopped communicating (with X) altogetherY stopped writing (calling) (X) altogether Y fell out of touch with X Y dropped out of sight.Родственники Марата по материнской линии, оказывается, всё время держали его в поле своего зрения... (Искандер 2). Marat's relatives on his mother's side, it turned out, constantly kept an eye on him... (2a). -
20 поле зрения
• ПОЛЕ ЗРЕНИЯ чьё, кого[NP; sing only; fixed WO]=====1. the area or expanse perceived by the eye:- visual field;♦ Четыре орудия поочередно слали снаряды туда, за поваленные ряды пшеницы, но, сверх Григорьева ожидания, орудийный огонь не внёс заметного замешательства в цепи красных, - они отходили неспешно, организованно и уже выпадали из поля зрения сотни, спускаясь за перевал в балку (Шолохов 4). The four guns, one after the other, sent their shells across the swathes of wheat, but to Grigory's surprise the artillery fire caused no noticeable confusion in the Red lines. They fell back in an unhurried, orderly fashion and disappeared from the squadron's field of vision into a ravine (4a).2. (in refer, to a person's being in, disappearing from, removing himself from etc) s.o.'s area of interest, concern, attention etc:- X держал Y-а в поле зрения < не упускал Y-а из поля зрения> - X kept track of Y;- X kept an eye < kept tabs> on Y;- Y stopped writing < calling> (X) altogether;- Y dropped out of sight.♦ Родственники Марата по материнской линии, оказывается, всё время держали его в поле своего зрения... (Искандер 2). Marat's relatives on his mother's side, it turned out, constantly kept an eye on him... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поле зрения
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